Python list comprehension provides an elegant solution for working with lists. Reading File Data with List Comprehension
GSPLIT SPLIT BY LINES GENERATOR
Example 4: Splitting a text file with a generator def generator_read(file_name): That thou, her maid, art far more fair than she. This can be useful when working with large files.īut soft, what light through yonder window breaks?Īrise, fair sun, and kill the envious moon, Using the yield keyword ensures that the state of our while loop is saved during each iteration. In the next example, we’ll use a generator to read the beginning of Romeo’s famous speech from Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. When Python encounters a yield statement, it stores the state of the function until later, when the generator is called again. A generator is similar to a function that returns an array, but it does so one element at a time. In Python, a generator is a special routine that can be used to create an array. Example 3: Using splitlines() to read a text file with open("juliet.txt",'r') as script: Afterwards, a for loop can be used to print the contents of the text data. We can read the file and split the lines into a list with the splitlines() method. Or if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo? We’re reading script data from text files and pushing it to the company’s website. For the next examples, we’ll pretend we run a website that’s dedicated to a theatre company. The splitlines() method is used to get a list of the lines in a text file. The strip() method is used here to remove the newline character (\n) from the end of the lines. Kate,102,78,65 Example 2: Splitting grades with a comma with open("grades.txt",'r') as file: In the next example, we’ll use a comma to split test score data read from a file. We provide an optional separator to the split() method to specify which character to split the string with. Example 1: Splitting employee data with Python with open("employee_data.txt",'r') as data_file: In our case, the text is separated using whitespace, which is the default behavior of the split() method. Once the data is read, the split() method is used to separate the text into words. We’ll need to write a Python program that can read this randomly generated information and split the data into lists.Įlian Johnston 751-5845-87 Interior DesignerĬhloe Baker 588-7165-01 Interior DesignerĪfter using a Python with statement to open the data file, we can iterate through the file’s contents with a for loop. In our first example, we have a text file of employee data, including the names of employees, their phone numbers, and occupations. Splitting text file with the split() method Whatever you choose as the separator, Python will use to split the string. This is the case with Comma Separated Value (CSV) files. By default, Python uses whitespace to split the string, but you can provide a delimiter and specify what character(s) to use instead.įor example, a comma(,) is often used to separate string data. The split() method will return a list of the elements in a string. This is a built-in method that is useful for separating a string into its individual parts. The fastest way to split text in Python is with the split() method. Taking advantage of Python’s many built-in functions will simplify our tasks. In the following examples, we’ll see how Python can help us master reading text data. We’ll also cover some other methods for splitting text files in Python, and explain how and when these methods are useful. Splitting the data will convert the text to a list, making it easier to work with. In this post, we’re going to look at the fastest way to read and split a text file using Python. Reading data from a text file is a routine task in Python. One reason for its popularity is that Python makes it easy to work with data. Python is one of the most popular programming languages in the world.